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   "source": [
    "[prev: Préparation de l'environnement de travail](setup-working-environment.ipynb) | [home](../index.ipynb) | [next: Python ?](intro-python.ipynb)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Qu'est-ce que la programmation ?\n"
   ]
  },
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   "cell_type": "markdown",
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   "source": [
    "## Elements de réflexion\n",
    "\n",
    "- Ordinateur\n",
    "    * processeur, mémoire vive / de masse, périphériques\n",
    "- Programme\n",
    "    * Algorithme, données, langage machine\n",
    "- Grammaire\n",
    "- Notions courantes\n",
    "    * instruction\n",
    "    * variable\n",
    "    * constante\n",
    "    * littérale\n",
    "    * type\n",
    "    * pointeur\n",
    "    * **structure de données**\n",
    "    * fonction\n",
    "    * module/lib\n",
    "    * **Structure de contrôle**\n",
    "- Paradigmes de programmation\n",
    "    * impératif\n",
    "    * **objet**\n",
    "    * fonctionnel\n",
    "- Exécution\n",
    "    * langage machine\n",
    "    * compilateur / interpréteur\n",
    "- Fonctionnalités avancées\n",
    "    * ramasse-miettes\n",
    "    * exceptions\n",
    "    * réflexivité\n",
    "    * ..."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Structure de données\n",
    "\n",
    "- Enregistrement\n",
    "    * accès par noms fixes\n",
    "    * le `struct` du C\n",
    "- Tableau\n",
    "    * accès par indices\n",
    "    * dynamique ou statique\n",
    "- Tableau associatif\n",
    "    * accès par clefs\n",
    "    * pas d'indice, clef -> valeur"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Objet\n",
    "\n",
    "- = *Enregistrement* + méthodes associées\n",
    "- Classe, instance\n",
    "- Héritage"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Structure de contrôle"
   ]
  },
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   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### IF\n",
    "<img width=50% src='http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Cf-if-fr.svg/1000px-Cf-if-fr.svg.png'/>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### IF-ELSE\n",
    "<img width=50% src='http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cf-else-fr.svg/1000px-Cf-else-fr.svg.png'/>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### IF-ELIF\n",
    "<img width=50% src='http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cf-elif-fr.svg/1000px-Cf-elif-fr.svg.png'/>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### WHILE\n",
    "<img width=30% src='http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cf-while-fr.svg/1000px-Cf-while-fr.svg.png'/>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### FOR\n",
    "<img width=30% src='http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cf-for-fr.svg/1000px-Cf-for-fr.svg.png'/>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "sources :\n",
    "\n",
    "- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cf-if-fr.svg\n",
    "- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cf-else-fr.svg\n",
    "- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cf-elif-fr.svg\n",
    "- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cf-while-fr.svg\n",
    "- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cf-for-fr.svg"
   ]
  }
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